![]() ![]() They appear greenish-yellow when fully matured and ripen gradually, which usually takes about 8 to 9 months after the onset of flowering (1). Vanilla fruits, commonly referred to as vanilla beans, are pendant pods that measure 10 to 20 cm long. Each flower grows about 5 cm in diameter (1). They are waxy, large, fragrant, and pale yellow. The flowers of vanilla orchids usually bloom two to three years after planting. Each leaf measures about 10 to 23 cm in length and 4 to 6 cm in width. Their leaves are large, thick, bright green, flat, and smooth. These orchids also feature thin and long aerial roots. They typically reach a height of 10 to 15 meters (1). Plant Descriptionįlat-leaved vanilla orchids are perennial climbing plants with succulent stems that arch to tree trunks and other forms of support in a zigzag manner. Thus, these orchids are more commonly known as flat-leaved vanilla or the Bourbon type vanilla. The species name planifolia in Vanilla planifolia orchids refers to the striking flat shape of the leaves. The name vanilla originated from the Spanish word vainilla, which means “little pods” and refers to the plant’s fruits (1). ![]() Today, vanilla is the third of the most expensive spices in the world, next to saffron and cardamom (1). Plants in the genus are mostly native to Central America (1).Īside from their ornamental and commercial importance, these orchids, most notably the flat-leaved vanilla plants, are likewise highly valued for their fragrant and fleshy seedpods used as flavorings. ![]() They are known for their vine-like structure that allows them to crawl and attach to tree trunks and branches. Vanilla ( Vanilla spp.) is a genus of monopodial epiphytic orchids that typically flowers in spring to summer. Read on below to learn about this famed orchid’s facts, types, and growing tips. In this article, we’ll discuss everything you need to know about vanilla orchids in general, but we’ll focus mainly on flat-leaved orchids. There are hundreds of vanilla orchid species, but the most common of all is the Vanilla planifolia or commonly known as the flat-leaved vanilla orchid.
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